Columbus Day is observed on the second Monday of October and commemorates the landing of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. Traditionally recognized as a celebration of exploration and discovery, the day has also become a time to reflect on the complex history and diverse cultures that have shaped our nation.

Many communities use this day to honor not only Columbus's voyage but also the contributions and heritage of Italian Americans. Others choose to reflect on the experiences of Indigenous peoples and their enduring impact on American history.